DENTAL DISEASE IN DOGS
OVER 80% OF DOGS IN THE UK OVER 3 YEARS OLD WILL BE AFFECTED BY DENTAL DISEASE.
Dental disease in dogs is also known as periodontal disease and is one of the most common conditions seen by veterinarians across the UK. The disease is caused by bacteria that builds up on the surface of the tooth and deep into the gum line. This bacteria attacks the structures in the mouth that surround and support the teeth. When left untreated it can lead to pain, tooth loss and infection. Poor dental hygiene can also damage vital organs such as heart, liver and kidneys, this can result in reducing your dogs life expectancy by up to 2 years.
SEE IT
CLEAN IT
MAINTAIN IT
STAGES OF DENTAL DISEASE
Gingivitis
It is a result of build up of plaque around the teeth. Beginning signs include bad breathe, swelling and redness of the gums. This is the only stage that can be reversed as it has not had time to attack the bone structure.
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Slight dental disease
The bacteria becomes more aggressive and starts attacking the jaw bone. This stage can not be reversed but it can be managed with regular cleaning.
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Moderate dental disease
During this stage the bacteria begins to attack the jaw bone, bloodstream and immune system. At this stage it can begin to cause damage to internal organs. Deep root cleaning is needed to remove the pockets of bacteria.
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Advanced dental disease
This is where the disease is at its worst and deterioration will occur extremely fast. Gums will recede at a fast rate exposing bone causing teeth to fall out while bacteria travels into the bloodstream.
SIGNS OF DENTAL DISEASE
Inflamed gums
Bleeding
Root exposure
Loose teeth
Bad breath
Gum recession
Missing teeth
Problems picking up food
Lumps in the mouth
Chewing on one side
Ropey or bloody saliva
Head shyness
PREVENTION
Regular ultrasound teeth cleaning.
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Regular dental examination at the vets
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Offer safe toy and treats to prevent broken or fractured teeth
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Good quality food